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PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT
Biến câu chủ động sang bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
Câu chủ động: S + had +V3/Ved + O
Câu bị động: S2 + had been V3/Ved + by +O
Lưu ý: Khi chuyển qua câu bị động nên sử dụng had been ở bất cứ trường hợp chủ ngữ nào.
Ví dụ: Anna had learned English for ten years when she moved to London.
→ English had been learned by Anna for ten years when she moved to London.
PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG
Task 1. Đổi sang câu bị động
1. I had bought this pencil before I went to bed last night.
2. Lisa had washed the dishes.
3. I had written an email.
4. Hanna had done her exercise by noon.
5. We had not finished the report before we had a test.
6. We had seen this movie before Mina called.
7. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school.
8. After Max had washed his clothes, he studied.
9. Laura had ironed the clothes by noon.
10. I hadn’t brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night.
Task 2. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1. The novel had been read by Jessica before she went to school.
2. The book had been read by morning.
3. The floor had been cleaned when I arrived.
4. The work had been finished by my sister when I came.
5. The letter had been mailed by my lover.
Task 3. Biến đổi câu thành câu bị động
1. I have done the Math homework
2. They have lit the candle
3. He has planted the trees
4. Mrs. Hoa has provided a picnic lunch
5. We had seen this map
6. We haven’t used banana leaves instead of paper
Task 4. Change these sentences into active
1. Canadian has been studied by Hanna
2. Excellent reputation has been had by the school
3. His parents had been visited by him
4. Used plastic have been collected by us
5. Emma has been grown on Mr. John’s farm by him
Đáp án Bài tập câu bị động của quá khứ hoàn thành
Bài 1
1. This pencil had been bought by me before I went to bed last night.
2. The dishes had been washed by Lisa.
3. An email had been written by me.
4. Hanna’s exercise had been done by her by noon.
5. The report had not been finished before we had a test.
6. This movie had been seen by us before Mina called.
7. After the house had been cleaned, I went to school.
8. After Max’s clothes had been washed, he studied.
9. The clothes had been ironed by Laura by noon.
10. My teeth had not been brushed by me before I went to bed last night.
Bài 2
1. Jessica had read the novel before she went to school.
2. I had read the book by morning.
3. I had cleaned the floor when I arrived.
4. My sister had finished the work when I came.
5. My lover had mailed the letter
Bài 3
1. The Math homework had been done by me.
2. The candle have been lit by them
3. The trees has been planted by him
4. A picnic lunch has been provided by Mrs. Hoa
5. This map had been seen by us
6. Banana leaves have not been used instead of paper
Bài 4
1. Hanna has studied Canadian
2. The school has had excellent reputation
3. He had visited his parents
4. We have collected used plastic
5. Mr John has grown Emma on his farm
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